These low-lying islands host up to 15 different breeding seabird species. Though they are remote from humans, they are vital nesting habitat for millions of seabirds and resting habitat for migratory shorebirds. The seven atolls and islands included within the Monument are farther from human population centers than any other U.S. Each land area tells of a unique history in geology, biology, and human history. We celebrate its 10th anniversary this year and all that the Monument has taught us. Was established, surrounding the areas of: Howland, Baker, and Jarvis Islands Johnston, Wake, and Palmyra Atolls and Kingman Reef. Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument These marine and terrestrial refuges sustain many endemic species of corals, fish, seabirds, insects, and vegetation not found elsewhere.

Although the Monument is pocketed around the central Pacific Ocean, it is the most widespread collection of coral reef, seabird, and shorebird protected areas under a single nation’s jurisdiction. Photo by Kydd PollockĬomprising some of the most isolated, oldest, and healthiest atolls, reefs, and islands, the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument (the Monument) is home to a vibrant underwater and terrestrial world. The shallow waters and forest of Palmyra Atoll with the text, “Monument Stepping Stones”.

Wake atoll national wildlife refuge